Section B: Daguerreotype and Talbotype; Early Photographic Artists in Brighton (1851-1854)


DAGUERREOTYPE PORTRAIT STUDIOS IN BRIGHTON


Holding an exclusive licence from Richard Beard, William Constable had a virtual monopoly in the production of photographic portraits in Brighton between November 1841 and 1851. In the Census of 1851, the only other photographer recorded in Brighton was nineteen year old Thomas B.Leffin, who was presumably an assistant to William Constable. The 1851 Census describes Constable as "Flour Manufacturer and Heliographic Artist ", a widower aged 67, living with two nieces, Caroline and Eliza Constable, who probably provided assistance in his photographic business. After William Constable died in December 1861, a Miss Constable continued to run his studio at 58 King's Road.

 

Advertisement for Joseph Meurant's Daguerreotype Room (Brighton Herald 7August 1852)



At least on one occasion, a daguerreotype artist felt confident enough to challenge Constable's monopoly in the production of daguerreotype portraits in the town . In the Summer of 1852, a rival to Constable appeared in the form of a French daguerreotype artist, Joseph Meurant from Paris. In July 1852, Meurant announced in the 'Brighton Herald' that he had opened a Daguerreotype Room at 131/2 East Street, where he offered to take likenesses for as little as 5 shillings. Meurant remained in Brighton for less than nine months before moving on to London. [Shortly after Beard's patent on the daguerreotype expired in 1853, Meurant established a photographic studio at Newington Butts in South London.]



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Website last updated: 23 December, 2002

 

This website is dedicated to the memory of Arthur T. Gill (1915-1987), Sussex Photohistorian

 




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